Black History Month acts as a gauge of the prevailing political atmosphere, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it seems it’s time for a reassessment. Throughout its history, an observance that started out as a celebration and reminder of the past, cultural identity and bonds between international African diaspora communities, has developed a business-like atmosphere, expanding to include gatherings where individuals of African heritage are paid to speak with Caucasian groups about implicit prejudice and supportive partnership. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s sparked an increase in the enterprise of demonstrating racial awareness. Yet, that phase is now over. The tide has crested, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The Background of Black History Celebration

First commemorated in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the February's second week. Black History Month grew out of this campaign and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the Holland.

The period has developed since those days, giving reduced attention to the accounts of colonial slavery and fights for racial justice, and increasingly on prominent Black figures in government, the arts, and social movements, and extensively acknowledging the input Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the month is celebrated is a reflection of the political moment. How it develops is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has stymied the objective of it, which is to tackle systemic and institutional racism.


A Jarring Moment

Hardly anything shows how critical it is to rethink Black History Month more than the particular moment in which it occurs this year. In the UK, a resurgent right in the guise of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the warmer months we witnessed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. a prominent political figure, the person of color at the helm of the Tory party, is a firm opponent of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a legislator gains confidence to say that the absence of Caucasian individuals in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. Simultaneously, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the EU as a complete entity.

In the US, a colossal assault against DEI and affirmative action has been taken, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the supreme judicial bodies of the country. A effort to scrub African American heritage and experience from the archives is in progress. One of Donald Trump's early administrative commands focused on the museum of African American legacy, and the prestigious establishment, claiming they of a organized and extensive campaign to alter the country's historical narrative” by portraying America “as naturally discriminatory”.

Given these circumstances, the observance illustrates how insufficiently it can be influential if it is confined to either dutiful corporate observances, or stripped of political content celebrations of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the situation of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is separated from the broader ongoing work that is required. A university professor, a professor at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she expressed apprehension about the temporary “tokenism” of the celebration. “The issue with embracing a superficial method”, she stated, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a brief show rather than a driver of transformation.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Establishing how to adjust, modify and expand efforts for fair treatment and appreciation in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a challenging endeavor. There is a urge to just do away with observances such as Black History Month altogether, thinking they are no longer suitable, or are vestiges of an time that has failed to deliver.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and tradition of campaigns for equality – community-based BLM initiatives, DEI programs, and certainly, even commercial engagements – form an framework that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a vital organism.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month seem? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out throughout the annual calendar (as various establishments are already beginning to do), parts of its content (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a time that does not evade governmental matters, and allows opportunity for citizens, particularly youth, to air their fears and experiences. What value has mere awareness of the history when it ignores the current situation of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the street? Organizations who observe it should not be pacified with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and awareness of subtle slights, but faced with the threats that affect everyone if fight against prejudice is not treated with importance. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, pressing, and reactive. It could be that an complete renaming is required – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Kyle Dougherty
Kyle Dougherty

Elara is a passionate writer and designer who shares insights on creativity and storytelling, drawing from years of experience in digital content.